Pleural Effusion Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by the build-up of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as infections, heart failure, liver disease, or certain types of cancer. […]
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Emphysema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Introduction to Emphysema Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that affects the air sacs in the lungs, causing them to become damaged and enlarged. This leads to difficulty breathing and inadequate oxygen intake. Emphysema is commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, […]
Pleurisy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
About Pleurisy Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pleura – the thin, double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. This inflammation can lead to pain and discomfort, making breathing difficult. Causes of Pleurisy Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is […]
Walking Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Walking Pneumonia: An Overview Walking pneumonia is a mild form of pneumonia that typically doesn’t require bed rest or hospitalization. It is caused by the same bacteria, virus, or fungus that cause pneumonia, but the symptoms are usually less severe. This illness is called “walking” pneumonia because people are often […]
Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Introduction to Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It is known to be one of the most aggressive and deadliest forms of cancer, with a low survival rate. This disease often goes undetected in its early […]
Melanoma – Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment
What Is Melanoma? Understanding the Basics Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its color. Despite being less common than other forms of skin cancer like basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, melanoma is significantly more […]
Lyme Disease – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Lyme disease refers to the highly infectious disease, triggered by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi (B.burgdorferi). These bacteria are transmitted to humans when they get bitten by a deer tick or black-legged tick. How does the tick become infected? It happens when they feed on the blood from infected mice, birds, […]
Diverticulitis – Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment
What Is Diverticulitis: An Overview Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula that can form along the walls of the intestines. The formation of these pouches is known as diverticulosis. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches become inflamed or infected. This condition is most commonly found in […]